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Concerned about symptoms?
Most patients are seen within one to two weeks at Cobalt Hospital.
Secretary
RELATED
Acid Reflux
Stomach Ulcer
H. pylori
Gastroscopy
TRUSTED INFORMATION
US National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, dyspepsia guidance.
What is indigestion?
Discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen after eating. Usually simple to manage, but persistent symptoms deserve a proper look.
Indigestion causes are assessed carefully by Dr Kejariwal. Indigestion, also called dyspepsia, is discomfort in the upper abdomen. It often happens after eating. It is usually caused by simple factors, though it can occasionally point to a stomach ulcer or H. pylori infection.
Patients across Newcastle, Durham, North Tyneside, Gateshead and Sunderland see Dr Kejariwal for persistent indigestion. This is often when treatment has not helped or warning symptoms are present.
Causes and risk factors
Common causes include eating habits, certain medications, and acid reflux. H. pylori infection is another common cause. Occasionally, an underlying stomach ulcer is responsible (NIDDK, 2026).
Symptoms
- A burning or gnawing pain in the upper abdomen
- Feeling uncomfortably full after eating
- Bloating and belching
- Nausea
- Symptoms that come and go over time
When to seek help: Get prompt specialist assessment for indigestion with unexplained weight loss, swallowing difficulty, or vomiting blood.
How is indigestion diagnosed?
Assessment often starts with a review of symptoms and medication. Testing for H. pylori or a gastroscopy follows for persistent or severe symptoms.
What are the treatment options?
Treatment usually involves dietary and lifestyle changes. Acid-suppressing medication is often added. H. pylori eradication treatment is used if this is the cause. Dr Kejariwal tailors the approach to your test results.
Living with indigestion in 2026
Indigestion is very common and, for most people, an occasional, manageable nuisance. New, persistent indigestion should not be managed indefinitely with repeated remedies, as it can point to an underlying condition needing specific treatment.
Self-care and prevention
Eat smaller, more frequent meals. Avoid rich, fatty or spicy food close to bedtime. Limit alcohol, and use painkillers other than NSAIDs where possible. Managing stress also helps.
What happens at your appointment?
You meet Dr Kejariwal at Cobalt Hospital for a full consultation. He reviews your symptoms, history, and any past tests. He explains what he thinks is happening in plain English. Together you agree a clear next step, whether that means more tests, starting treatment, or simple monitoring. A written summary goes to you and your GP after every visit. Most patients are seen within one to two weeks, and urgent concerns are prioritised.
When to see a specialist
See a specialist if indigestion persists, is severe, or comes with weight loss or swallowing difficulty.
Frequently asked questions about indigestion
What usually causes indigestion?
Common causes include eating habits, certain medications, acid reflux, and H. pylori infection.
Is indigestion the same as acid reflux?
They overlap, but indigestion is broader upper abdominal discomfort. Acid reflux specifically involves acid moving into the food pipe.
Can certain medications cause indigestion?
Yes. NSAIDs, some antibiotics, and certain heart medications can cause or worsen indigestion. Review your medication list with your doctor.
Can stress cause indigestion?
Stress can worsen indigestion by affecting acid production and gut motility, though it is rarely the sole cause.
Can indigestion be a sign of something serious?
Usually not, but persistent indigestion with weight loss or swallowing trouble should always be checked promptly.